Name
Managing Induced Seismicity for CO₂ Sequestration in Ontario
Date & Time
Monday, May 25, 2026, 3:15 PM - 3:30 PM
Description

Large-scale geological CO₂ sequestration is being considered in southwestern Ontario to support greenhouse-gas reduction targets. However, large-scale subsurface injections could elevate pore pressure and trigger induced earthquakes in this densely populated, infrastructure-rich region. Ontario currently lacks a dedicated induced-seismicity regulatory framework for deep injection associated with carbon sequestration. We address this gap by synthesizing regional geological and geomechanical conditions relevant to fault reactivation and lessons learned from induced-seismicity case histories in nearby jurisdictions (notably Ohio). A major challenge in southwestern Ontario is the limited availability of subsurface geomechanical parameters (e.g., in-situ stress, pore pressure, fault properties, and rock strength), which increases uncertainty and complicates the development of practical regulatory requirements. Within this data-limited context, we propose a practical first-order regulatory roadmap that links (1) baseline site characterization and uncertainty documentation, (2) site-appropriate seismic monitoring (surface networks complemented by downhole arrays where needed), and (3) a consequence-based Traffic Light Protocol with clear operational response actions. This integrated approach will support responsible CO₂ sequestration while managing induced-seismicity hazards.

Location Name
Marion McCaine-Ondaatje Hall
Full Address
Dalhousie University
Halifax NS
Canada
Session Type
Oral Presentation
Abstract ID
35
Speaker Organization
University of Waterloo
Session Name
S3
Co-authors
Yaghoubi, A. and Dusseault, M.B.Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo
Presenting Author
Ali Yaghoubi, Richard Jackson