Name
Teleseismic receiver functions using spectral whitening: A case study using data from the Cascadia subduction zone forearc
Date & Time
Monday, May 25, 2026, 4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Description
Receiver functions (RFs) are widely used to image the crust and shallow mantle in various tectonic settings. They are calculated by deconvolving the vertical component of teleseismic P waves from the horizontal (radial and transverse) components via spectral regularization (e.g., water-level or Wiener filtering). Due to the nature of this operation, only the radial and transverse RFs are recovered, which represent approximations to the P-to-S reflectivity structure of the subsurface. This project implements a novel method for RF calculation that uses spectral whitening of the vertical component during deconvolution to resolve the P-to-P and P-to-S reflectivity structure at a station. When applied to stations located in the forearc of the Cascadia subduction zone, we hypothesize that this will yield a better-constrained model of the plate interface structure and the presence of fluids. To test the validity of the whitened RF method, we first calculate water-level RFs for a single station and optimize the processing parameters to properly resolve the signals from the subducting plate structure using the radial and transverse components. We then compare them with the three-component whitened RFs and investigate the whitening parameters that best reproduce the water-level RF data. We expect to use the P-to-S and P-to-P information from the whitened RFs to produce a better model with less uncertainty. This will solidify the whitened receiver functions as a tool for understanding fluid content within the Cascadia region, with the aim of further applying this method elsewhere.
Location Name
McInnes Room
Full Address
Dalhousie University
Halifax NS
Canada
Halifax NS
Canada
Session Type
Poster
Abstract ID
52
Speaker Organization
University of Ottawa
Session Name
S-5
Presenting Author
Charlotte Eberlein, University of Ottawa