Palustrine wetlands are an uncommon but ecologically important feature of the semi-arid landscape in the southern interior of British Columbia. The predominantly groundwater-fed wetlands occur in topographic depressions at a range of elevations, providing critical habitat for flora and fauna, and potential refugia during periods of drought and wildfire. The wetlands exhibit a range of salinities (EC ~200 to 20,000 uS/cm) that reflect differences in geology and evaporation to inflow (E/I) ratios, but which do not provide a reliable means to assess water balance. The stable isotope composition (2H and 18O values) of water was measured from May 2024 to November 2025 in precipitation and 36 wetlands and lakes located near Kelowna BC. A local meteoric water line (LMWL; 2H = 6.8 ± 0.19 * 18O – 17.9 ± 3.42; n = 106, R2 = 0.97) was established from the precipitation data. Surface water data defined a local evaporation line (LEL; 2H =4.4 ± 0.039 18O – 55.5 ± 0.39; n = 684, R2 = 0.99) that intercepts the LMWL at the annual amount-weighted isotopic composition of precipitation. Intersections between individual wetland surface water regression lines and the LMWL were used to estimate E/I ratios. Palustrine wetlands had E/I ratios ranging from 0.03 to 2.3. For sites having an E/I ratio >1, residual water fraction was calculated using the Craig-Gordon model. This approach provides a means to monitor shifts in water balance in wetlands that may be adversely impacted by interannual changes in precipitation, temperature or land use practices.
Halifax NS
Canada