Name
What does community-driven geoscience research look like? A collaborative case study based in səl̓ilw̓ət (Burrard Inlet, British Columbia) developing a historical baseline of phytoplankton dynamics
Date & Time
Wednesday, May 27, 2026, 10:30 AM - 10:45 AM
Description
According to historical ecology, səl̓ilw̓ət (Burrard Inlet) near Vancouver, British Columbia (BC), was once a highly productive zone sustaining successful and diverse clam and fish populations. However, since European contact in 1792 and subsequent intense industrialization, pollution and environmental degradation have negatively impacted its long-term inhabitants, Tsleil-Waututh Nation (TWN), by both contaminating and reducing the abundance of these traditional foods. In response, TWN is currently leading a large-scale project in collaboration with BC’s Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy to collect reliable data, improve water quality guidelines and protect the cultural values associated with marine waters and tributaries. Leaning on shared priorities, we have collaborated in a novel study investigating the biogeochemical variability in modern and archaeological clam (Saxidomus gigantea and Leukomea staminea) shells and the potential of using geochemical proxies to investigate long-term food web dynamics. Particularly, oceanographic data collected by TWN and collaborative partners were used to establish if geochemistry in shells responded to seasonal phytoplankton blooms. Results indicate that trace elemental barium- and lithium-calcium ratios in shell calcium carbonate layers fluctuate seasonally related to different phytoplankton blooms in both clam species, with intensities of blooms also being reflected in these shell elemental ratios peaks. Using this proof-of-concept, we show how phytoplankton dynamics have shifted since colonization and industrialization. We conclude with personal reflections on the success of this collaborative study. This research is in collaboration with TWN but is not representative of TWN.
Location Name
DSU Council Chambers
Full Address
Dalhousie University
Halifax NS
Canada
Halifax NS
Canada
Session Type
Oral Presentation
Abstract ID
123
Speaker Organization
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Session Name
B8 (2 of 2)
Co-authors
Leclerc, Natasha 1
Kuehn, Sarah D. 1
Kommescher, Sebastian 2
Prentise, Andrea 2
Taft, Spencer 3
Thébault, Julien 4
Covert, Paul 5
Meghan Burchell 1
1 Department of Archaeology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Canada
2 CREAIT (Core Research and Instrument Training Network) Micro Analysis Facility, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Canada
3 Treaty, Lands and Resources Department, Tsleil-Waututh Nation, North Vancouver, Canada
4 Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Plouzané, France
5 Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, Canada
Presenting Author
Natasha Leclerc, Memorial University of Newfoundland