Name
Hyperspectral imaging of diffuse methane emissions from aquatic ecosystems
Date & Time
Wednesday, May 27, 2026, 4:30 PM - 4:45 PM
Description
Wetlands emit roughly the same amount of methane (CH₄) as all anthropogenic sources combined, through pathways that are evolving as the planet warms. Wetland emissions are usually estimated from point-based techniques, which can be cumbersome and may not account for the expected heterogeneity of emissions.
This study explores the use of a long-wavelength infrared imaging Fourier transform spectrometer (LWIR IFTS) for measuring CH₄ column density over extended path lengths and large areas. The instrument (Telops Hyper-Cam mini xLW) generates an intensity spectrum for each pixel interferometry. Gas temperature, background temperature, as well as the H2O and CH₄ column densities are inferred for each pixel by regressing a modeled spectrum to the measured spectrum.
Field trials were conducted at wetlands and water reservoirs in southern Ontario from autumn 2024 – winter 2026. Pixelwise column densities inferred from the IFTS are validated through coaxial measurements made using an open path tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) system operating over the 1652 nm CH₄ absorption line, and also compared to flux chamber measurements. Findings reveal that measurement viability is strongly influenced thermal contrast, largely controlled by solar irradiation and background. While instrument’s ability to detect seasonal variability was limited, it was able to capture CH₄ emissions and their spatial variation over large areas, ultimately highlighting the utility of this technology in wetland CH₄ measurements.
Location Name
DSU 224
Full Address
Dalhousie University
Halifax NS
Canada
Halifax NS
Canada
Session Type
Oral Presentation
Abstract ID
77
Speaker Organization
University of Waterloo
Session Name
B4 (2 of 2)
Co-authors
Mu-An Tsai¹, Emily Vesnaver¹², Tonya DelSontro², Kyle J. Daun¹
¹ University of Waterloo, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering
² University of Waterloo, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
Presenting Author
Avery Opalka, University of Waterloo (Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering)