Name
Metal Mobility of Industrially-Sourced Toxic Metals Along a Peatland Recovery and Contamination Gradient
Date & Time
Monday, May 25, 2026, 11:30 AM - 11:45 AM
Description
Peatlands are effective landscape sinks for toxic metals and metalloids (TMMs) due to the adsorption affinity of peat. In Sudbury, Canada, pollution from historical smelting operations deposited ~12,000t of nickel/copper, impacting thousands of ha of peatlands and transformed them into landscape TMM stores with degraded vegetation and ecosystem functions. Decades of restoration/recovery have followed, but it is unknown if changes in pH and vegetation may remobilize stored TMMs. To understand how recovery impacts metal mobilization, hydrological and porewater chemical parameters were monitored along a well-studied peatland recovery and contamination gradient for three field seasons (May-November, 2023-2025). The gradient comprised peatlands with high contamination/low recovery, low contamination/high recovery, and moderate contamination/recovery based on peat TMM concentrations and Sphagnum moss cover. Porewater nickel and copper were highest at the highly contaminated site, which had higher pH values (~5.5) compared to the other sites (~4.0). Unlike nickel, which exhibited little seasonal variation, copper concentrations were elevated during spring and summer and declined in fall. Across all peatlands, copper and nickel concentrations were highest (~0.15-0.2 mg/L) in 2023 and lowest in 2025 (~0.05-0.1 mg/L). Higher Sphagnum cover decreased porewater pH, but the decreased pH did not necessarily promote metal mobility. Higher partitioning coefficients of iron and nickel at the low contaminated site relative to the high contamination site indicated that TMM adsorption was not reduced by decreased pH but may instead be dominated by organic matter interactions. TMM remobilization in contaminated peatlands seems limited during recovery despite vegetation and pH changes.
Location Name
DSU Council Chambers
Full Address
Dalhousie University
Halifax NS
Canada
Halifax NS
Canada
Session Type
Oral Presentation
Abstract ID
258
Speaker Organization
Nipissing University
Session Name
B2 (1 of 3)
Co-authors
Erik J.S. Emilson2, Colin P.R. McCarter1, Pete Whittington3, Nathan Basiliko4, Ellie M. Goud5, Peter Beckett6, Campbell McLean1
1Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Geography, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada
2Natural Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada
3Department of Geography and Environment, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
4Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
5Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Canada
6Senior Research Fellow, Ecosystem Restoration, Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit, Professor
Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Presenting Author
Kyle Pawson, Nipissing University