Kebaowek First Nation, an Algonquin - Anishinaabe community located on the shores of Lake Kipawa, is deeply connected to the land and waters of its unceded territory. Today, the Nation is facing significant threats to water security due to the proposed Near Surface Disposal Facility (NSDF) for nuclear waste at Chalk River, upstream on the Ottawa River—a place of great cultural and ecological importance.

In response, Kebaowek has taken a leading role in opposing the project, engaging across jurisdictions and disciplines. Working alongside scientists, legal advocates, environmental organizations, and other Indigenous Nations, the community continues to build alliances grounded in respect, knowledge-sharing, and shared responsibility. This collaborative approach reflects the conference’s theme of confluence—bringing together diverse voices to address complex, intersecting challenges.

Recent legal victories have affirmed Kebaowek’s efforts: Justice Blackhawk’s ruling recognized the failure to uphold the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), while Justice Zinn’s decision addressed critical concerns related to species at risk. However, the fight is far from over. Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) has appealed Justice Blackhawk’s decision, and Kebaowek will be filing a cross-appeal, signaling a return to the courts. Meanwhile, the 30-day window for an appeal of Justice Zinn’s ruling is nearing its close, and it is anticipated that this decision will also be challenged. As these legal processes unfold, Kebaowek remains steadfast in its commitment to defending the land and waters for present and future generations.

A panel discussion will follow.