Rural communities in Ontario, Canada, face persistent housing challenges related to supply, affordability, and appropriateness. While often perceived as regions of population decline, these communities are undergoing significant transformations. Among those most affected are International Agricultural Workers, who are essential to Ontario’s agricultural sector yet face acute housing difficulties due to policy constraints and resource limitations. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated these challenges, exposing systemic vulnerabilities. This presentation examines how local, provincial, and federal policies shape housing availability for International Agricultural Workers in rural Ontario. Using a mixed qualitative approach, the research includes key informant interviews with rural community leaders, a content analysis of policies influencing housing, and a review of regional newspaper reports. Findings highlight that farmers and rural communities often navigate a complex and sometimes contradictory policy landscape with limited resources. While current policies aim to promote sustainable community development, their implementation can unintentionally restrict housing options for International Agricultural Workers.